Forms of violence against women in the Novel A Land without Jasmine

This research focuses on the phenomenon of violence and its various forms, particularly violence against women. It also discusses other forms such as domestic violence and harassment, as portrayed in Wajdi Al-Ahdal’s novel A Land Without Jasmine. The research uses a socio-analytical approach to examine the impact of violence on societies and to analyze its representation in the selected novel. The research is divided into an introduction, two main sections, and a conclusion. The first section explores the theoretical framework of violence and violence against women through a review of perspectives offered by scholars, researchers, and philosophers. The second section analyzes various forms of violence such as domestic abuse and harassment through the events of the novel. The research presents several findings, including the motivations for male-perpetrated violence and harassment, which may stem from cultural, emotional, or ideological factors. It also highlights that such violence is often carried out by individuals close to the women, including fathers, brothers, and husbands. Furthermore, the research highlights that women, too, may commit acts of violence against other women