Association of Hospitalizations With Randomized Glycemia-Lowering Treatment in GRADE
Hospitalizations were common in GRADE, and rates were nearly identical across treatment groups. The small, but significant, reduction in risk for subsequent hospitalizations among participants assigned to liraglutide versus glimepiride may influence treatment decisions in populations similar to GRADE participants.
Authors
- Shihchen Kuo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6207-8792)
- S. Tanukonda
- C.J. Buys
- R.I. Garza
- D. Gabrielson
- Ahmed Ghazi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-1446)
- Erin J. Kazemi
- E. LaSalle
- Andrew A. Bremer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-8372)
- S. Fortmann
- J. Eggert
- E. Duran-Valdez
- V. Lagari-Libhaber
- J. Costello
- Amerta Ghosh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8632)
- M. Pavlionis
- E. Raymond (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-7725)
- R. Mihalcea
- D.H. Josephson
- Valerie Arends
- L. Alarcon-Casas Wright
- S. Behringer-Massera
- Vanita R. Aroda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7706-4585)
- M. Herson
- L. Morton
- Alexander Carlson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-5233)
- S. Hensley
- A. Kozedub
- S. Coffer
- T.S. Raines
- D. Sanchez
- E. Schield
- Michael W. Hamm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-8203)
- C. Wright
- T. Hamilton
- Victoria Jenkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-5114)
- B. Gulanski
- M. Hillard
- K. Tsingine
- E. Debnam
- E. Gonzalez Hattery
- Janet Brown-Friday (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2758-9625)
- L. Soni
- Naji Younes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-0340)
- Richard J. Hill (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-589X)
- B. Chambers
- C. Hazlett
- J. Steppel-Reznik
- Z.M. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5232-8129)
- J. Prihoda
- O. Griffith
- F. Ali Jamaleddin Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-6763)
- M. Matwichyna
- D.J. Min
- P. Kringas
- B.K. Montgomery
- B. Morales Gomez
- Santiago Durán (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-8496)
- Jean M. Dostou
- S. Hernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2944-4969)
- T. Karshner
- Lisa Keasler
- C.A. White
- Rajesh Garg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-1619)
- B. Gildersleeve
- A. Lteif
- J. Brown-Friday
- Natalie Haynes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-0488)
- K.A. Stancil
- Philip Raskin
- M.G. Rodriguez
- D.M. Nathan
- C. Lovell
- G. Lord
- C. Sprague
- N. Kessler
- Meng H. Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-2611)
- M.R. Gramzinski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1662-7196)
- S.E. Kahn
- E. Panos
- A. Jackson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-4871)
- T. Conner
- Jesse C. Seegmiller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-6502)
- K. Lessard
- H. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8337-638X)
- T.A. Elasy
- C. Jensen
- Daniel S. Hsia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-3429)
- T. Kue Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-8347)
- R. Kochis
- J.B. McGill
- L. Iannone
- J. Hyatt
- P.A. Ramey
- J. Gluth
- V. Ripley
- H. Estrella
- C.R. Thacker
- J. Cuffee
- Corey Lyon
- F.X. Pi-Sunyer
- Ionut Bebu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-7968)
- Jeanine Albu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-3417)
- P. Mangat Dhaliwal
- S. Burbach
- K. Berame
- C. Underkofler
- J. Adducci
- E. Mesimer
- A. Arey
- O. Sanchez
- C. Adams
- M. Sibymon
- Jonathan Krakoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-5600)
- W.M. Valencia
- B. Torgrimson-Ojerio
- Charles Baker
- R. Nieto-Martinez
- Paul M. Copeland
- A. Bantle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5006-5350)
- H. Schneier
- A. Katona
- Christine Stevens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-2234)
- J. Bethepu
- K. Schell
- Curtiss Puckett
- Anne M. Fagan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-0214)
- Mary Larkin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-0943)
- L. Shackelford
- A.K. Riccio Veliz
- R.R. Ishii
- M.N. Feinglos
- Christian Lund (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-8228)
- S.E. Inzucchi
- Sarah U. Morton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-2646)
- L. Holloway
- Dianna C. Martin
- N. Prikhodko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4475-3950)
- Alexander Kuhn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-4863)
- A. Gliwa
- Alokananda Ghosh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-056X)
- C. Hausheer
- Ruchi Gaba (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-3191)
- M. Tiktin
- J. Pring
- A. Ressing
- A. Thomassie
- Manuela Coe
- Harry Glauber
- A. Adolphe
- L. Colosimo
- Andrea Waltje (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-1925)
- A. Waltje
- B. Cramer
- M.C. Rogge
- A. Ideozu
- J.M. Curtis
- W. Tamborlane
- J.M. Lachin
- V. Morimoto
- Chelsea Baker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-7115)
- Jennifer B. Marks (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-7332)
- Elizabeth Legowski
- D. Ghioni
- H. Verastiqui
- R. Penaloza
- K.M. Atkinson
- A. Sacerdote
- E. Xhori
- S. McCullars
- J. Craig
- L. Oropesa-Gonzalez
- K. Josey
- M.C.R. Lawson
- L. Osornio Walker
- A. Goncharova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-2507)
- M. Alguard
- K. Kleeberger
- J. Lipps Hogan
- Mario Mech (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6229-9616)
- Shannon D. Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6186-7555)
- C. Friason
- E. Groessl
- L. Savoye
- L. Sayyed Kassem
- R. Pop-Busui
- W.T. Garvey
- H.M. Ismail
- D. Sturgess
- J.B. Kimpel
- R. Meiners
- Kimberly Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-1814)
- C. DeLue
- C.N. Mariash
- D. Howard
- S. Kissel
- M.B. Vonder Meulen
- L. Goodhall
- S. Kunkel
- Jingbo Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9121-0489)
- John B. Buse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-3876)
- D. Aguillar
- D.S. Hsia
- J. Iacoboni
- R. Nelson
- L. Alfano
- R. Fraser
- A. Montosa
- Nicole M. Butera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-3881)
- D.S. Schade
- Oliver Smith (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-3573)
- Mark R. Burge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-3660)
- Philip Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4123-8248)
- Elizabeth A. Legowski
- John Day (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-9529)
- S. Maggs
- Lisa Tucker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-3951)
- M. Diane McKee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-718X)
- L.K. Knosp
- R. Eggleston
- D. Wexler
- S. Guarda
- K. Kersey
- G. Canaris
- V. Perez-Rosas
- James E. Boers
- S. Boeder
- Tao L. Lowe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-0409)
- L. Kiker
- L. Gurry
- B.M. Satterwhite
- S. Steiner
- Robert R. Henry (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-0117)
- M. Backman
- Jennifer Cook
- T. Schweiger
- Jeremy Pettus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-0091)
- E. Magenheimer
- J. Leger
- Nathaniel C. Cady (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-3627)
- L.L. Thomas
- E. Castro
- R. Passi
- K.J. Mather
- J. Lukin
- Elsayed Z. Soliman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-8150)
- E. Schroeder
- Manuel Yepes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-9663)
- J. Huminik
- M.J. Clifton
- J.P. Crandall
- B. Hollis
- Michelle L. Curtis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6843-4839)
- Neha Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-9442)
- S. Sahnow
- R. Puttnam
- W.L. Fein
- S. Sao
- B. Veciana
- K. Evans Kreider
- Louis Hue
- R. Chatterjee
- G. Fry
- Andrew Camp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5954-5257)
- B. Ojoawo
- B. Redmon
- A. Dragg
- R. Lorch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-9722)
- Cary N. Mariash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-0263)
- G. Bahtiyar
- F. Morehead
- K. Gumpel
- Elizabeth Burgess
- Elizabeth Ellis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-7651)
- Vijay Shivaswamy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-4965)
- Jean Martínez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-4621)
- M.A. Banerji
- J. English Jones
- R. Bergenstal
- F. Ismail-Beigi
- F. Joarder
- Y.J. Kendal
- R.B. Kreymer
- I. Abdouch
- Suzi Jones
- P. Kirchhoff
- T. Kulow
- D. Culmer
- Mark W. Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-8761)
- Laura Young (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-0419)
- J. Tejada
- D. Hernandez McGinnis
- Henry B. Burch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-5751)
- C. Waguespack
- Merrick L. Furst
- B.N. Fattaleh
- P. Hollander
- A. Cuadot
- C. Triplitt
- C. Suratt
- M. Gutt
- J. Bastawrose
- K. Ballentine-Cargill
- A. Dushkin
- S.D. Hall
- E. King
- R.A. DeFronzo
- A. Taddese
- Chandni Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-961X)
- Z. El-Haqq
- Stephanie Assuras
- J. McConnell
- A. Balasubramanyam
- J.B. Buse
- R. Mungara
- T. Concepcion
- A. Goley
- A.L. Cherrington
- J.B. Green
- R. Ayala
- A. Loveland
- Jamie Diner
- S. Rhothisen
- Choong Kyun Rhee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4442-6164)
- S. Machineni
- Melissa G.Y. Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-4891)
- Edward J. Boyko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-192X)
- Barbara Steiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-4532)
- M.S. Kirkman
- A. DeManbey
- L. Broadwater
- A. Kirpitch
- K. Chionh
- Thomas Martens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-3628)
- A.L. Morales
- Heidi Krause‐Steinrauf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-4110)
- K.M. Utzschneider
- A. Werner
- L. Schnurr-Breen
- N. Rassouli
- H.J. Florez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3812-9926)
- S. Abraham
- Maria Daniela Hurtado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-7334)
- C. Sanders-Jones
- E. Scripsick
- L.S. Phillips
- V. Meiners
- E. Joshevama
- A. Scrymgeour
- W. Ye
- John Kerr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-2511)
- C. Falck-Ytter
- M. Abdul-Ghani
- Alyson Ross (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1600-6645)
- N. Younes
- J.E. Park
- H. AbouAssi
- A. Ahmann
- J. Criscola
- C. Recklein
- S. Douglass
- L. Kuechenmeister
- P. Brantley
- N. Thangthaeng
- V. Pirics
- F. Sakha
- J. Fradkin
- T. Onadeko
- G. McPhee
- S.H. Hox
- N.O. Bermudez
- L. Manandhar
- J. Jimenez
- D.L. Trence
- F.L. Greenway
- Aleksandra Król (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2084-5014)
- Sabina Casula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2817-9295)
- C. Moak
- P. Burt
- N. Hillery
- R. Tillson
- W.I. Sivitz
- Elsa Diaz
- M.V. Kononets
- Daisuke Yamashita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-1794)
- Robin Goland
- Amy K. Saenger
- Y. Li
- K. Bergamo
- Deborah J. Wexler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-402X)
- Cyrus Desouza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-0568)
- S. Frances
- S. Gonzalez de la torre
- С. А. Назаров (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-1264)
- N.M. Brown
- Mark Tripputi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-7310)
- B. Pucchetti
- Hui Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4088-546X)
- A. Zamorano
- E. Cersosimo
- Colin Campbell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-9802)
- M. Madden
- A. Agne
- Tina Killean
- J.J. Craine
- D. Garcia-Acosta
- J. Luchsinger
- Erik J. Groessl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-1965)
- T. Harindhanavudhi
- W.T. Cefalu
- Jaebum Park (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-4558)
- H. Krause-Steinrauf
- E.C. Tsai
- Michelle Magee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-3201)
- C. Carlson
- Kon Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5863-0302)
- M. Cayford
- J.F. Largay
- Alexander Turchin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8609-564X)
- D. Aby-Daniel
- G. Rocchio
- Kathryn Burton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-8612)
- M.M. Mishko
- Neda Rasouli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-3580)
- J. Arceneaux
- M. Razzaghi
- Debra S. Dyer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-542X)
- S. Bule
- F.E. Broyles
- H. Willis
- K. Mularski
- J. Barzilay
- Helen Petrovitch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-3213)
- Yashashwi Pokharel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-2073)
- N. Rivera-Eschright
- S. Bojescu
- M. Maher-Albertelli
- C. Newman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-3668)
- S. Person
- Sunder Mudaliar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-8508)
- Elizabeth R. Seaquist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1945-1034)
- G. Riera
- R. Goidel
- C. Gullett
- W. Konerza
- A. Maxwell
- K. Stokes
- F. Mwicigi
- K. Lesne
- L. Resnicow
- Myeong Soo Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6651-7641)
- Ping Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9163-6191)
- A. K. Sood
- Anjali Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0803-493X)
- K. Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8981-7452)
- Thao Tran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9878-5031)
- Ying Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9156-9483)
- Xiuqun Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-3135)
- Robert M. Cohen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-5843)
- Long Ngo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-9352)
- Elham Kazemi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3607-2634)
- Michael W. Steffes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6600-271X)
- Moo‐Yong Rhee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-3627)
- K. Bays
- Lisa A. Prosser
- James B. Meigs
- A. Alfred
- Paula McGee
- E. Diaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6186-5230)
- Benjamin Bourgeois (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0289-2853)
- Stephen D. Hurt
- P. Gatcomb
- M.H. Jacobson
- D. Juarez
- H. Dulin
- M. Mullen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7267-1425)
- M. Tsovian
- John P. Bantle
- A. Stallings
- Charlton Wilson
- L. Estrada
- K. Arnold
- M.J. Rubio Pérez
- W. Taylor
- Mohammed Khalid (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6321-438X)
- C. Maggio
- S. Warren
- Catherine L. Martin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8302-255X)
- W. H. Herman
- S. Lipp
- A. Kolli
- L.F. Jordan
- H. Chong
- A. Smiley
- John Myers
- Daniel Lorber
- C. Adkins
- K. Wright
- A. Bancroft
- S. Yang
- A. Cherian
- G. Fuller
- E. Sledge
- Darin E. Olson
- Merry Jackson
- S.A. Khan
- K. Whitley
- K. Seipel
- S. Martin
- H. O’Neal
- M. Salam
- E. Cline
- H. Almeida (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-7744)
- G. Montes
- Esther Roé
- Phyllis August
- R.P. Zimmer
- L. Hope
- N. Hinkle
- S. Trikudanathan
- B. Ash
- B. Kauffman
- C. Sandsers
Institutions
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Albert Einstein College of Medicine (US)
- Milken Institute (US)
- Emory University (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- VA San Diego Healthcare System (US)
- Michigan Medicine (US)
- Human Longevity (United States) (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine
- Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
- University of Colorado Denver (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Diabetes Care
- Published
- 2025-05-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2337/dc24-2839
- Primary Topic
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- American Diabetes Association
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases