Crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting sign of Streptococcus pyogenes invasive infections

<b>Introduction.</b> To describe two cases of crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting feature of invasive group A <i>Streptococcus</i> (GAS) infection and its management. <b>Case presentation.</b> We report on a 58-year-old woman and a 36-year-old man who presented in 2024 with acute vision loss and severe ocular and systemic symptoms. Both patients were found to have lens dislocation and were diagnosed with invasive GAS infection. The 58-year-old woman had a complicated clinical course leading to enucleation, while the 36-year-old man responded favourably to early and aggressive treatment with systemic and intravitreal antibiotics. The responsible GAS strains were sequence type (ST) 28 and ST433, respectively. <b>Conclusion.</b> These cases highlight the importance of recognizing crystalline lens dislocation as a potential sign of ocular GAS infection. Two specific strain types of GAS associated with these findings, ST28 and ST433, are reported. In patients with GAS sepsis presenting with corneal oedema and zonular loss, clinicians should immediately initiate treatment, including intravitreal antibiotic injections and systemic therapy. Prompt and aggressive management can be crucial in preserving ocular structures.

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Journal
Access Microbiology
Published
2025-05-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1099/acmi.0.000903.v4
Primary Topic
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Type
article
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article

Crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting sign of Streptococcus pyogenes invasive infections

Tracy Howard, Shazia Dharssi, Karen C. Carroll, Jennifer Lu et al.
Access Microbiology
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
article

Crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting sign of Streptococcus pyogenes invasive infections

Tracy Howard, Shazia Dharssi, Karen C. Carroll, Jennifer Lu, Jacob G. Light, Paulina Liberman, Patricia J. Simner, Cheng‐Ying Ho
article en

Abstract

<b>Introduction.</b> To describe two cases of crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting feature of invasive group A <i>Streptococcus</i> (GAS) infection and its management. <b>Case presentation.</b> We report on a 58-year-old woman and a 36-year-old man who presented in 2024 with acute vision loss and severe ocular and systemic symptoms. Both patients were found to have lens dislocation and were diagnosed with invasive GAS infection. The 58-year-old woman had a complicated clinical course leading to enucleation, while the 36-year-old man responded favourably to early and aggressive treatment with systemic and intravitreal antibiotics. The responsible GAS strains were sequence type (ST) 28 and ST433, respectively. <b>Conclusion.</b> These cases highlight the importance of recognizing crystalline lens dislocation as a potential sign of ocular GAS infection. Two specific strain types of GAS associated with these findings, ST28 and ST433, are reported. In patients with GAS sepsis presenting with corneal oedema and zonular loss, clinicians should immediately initiate treatment, including intravitreal antibiotic injections and systemic therapy. Prompt and aggressive management can be crucial in preserving ocular structures.

Access MicrobiologyVol. 7(5)
Johns Hopkins University (US), Johns Hopkins Medicine (US), Johns Hopkins Hospital (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
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Crystalline lens dislocation as a presenting sign of Streptococcus pyogenes invasive infections — Tracy Howard, Shazia Dharssi, et al. · Access Microbiology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS