Fighter Jet Navigation and Combat Using Deep Reinforcement Learning With Explainable AI

This paper presents the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based fighter jet agent within a customized Pygame simulation environment, designed to solve multi-objective tasks via deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The jet's primary objectives include efficiently navigating the environment, reaching a target, and selectively engaging or evading an enemy. A reward function balances these goals while optimized hyperparameters enhance learning efficiency. Results show more than 80 % task completion rate, demonstrating effective decision-making. To enhance transparency, the jet's action choices are analyzed by comparing the rewards of the actual chosen action (factual action) with those of alternate actions (counterfactual actions), providing insights into the decision-making rationale. This study illustrates DRL's potential for multi-objective problem-solving with explainable AI. Project code is available at: https://github.com/swatikar95/Autonomous-Fighter-Jet-Navigation-and-Combat.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-05-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icuas65942.2025.11007879
Primary Topic
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
Type
article
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article

Fighter Jet Navigation and Combat Using Deep Reinforcement Learning With Explainable AI

Swati Kar, Soumyabrata Dey, Mahesh K. Banavar, Shahnewaz Karim Sakib
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
article

Fighter Jet Navigation and Combat Using Deep Reinforcement Learning With Explainable AI

Swati Kar, Soumyabrata Dey, Mahesh K. Banavar, Shahnewaz Karim Sakib
article en

Abstract

This paper presents the development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based fighter jet agent within a customized Pygame simulation environment, designed to solve multi-objective tasks via deep reinforcement learning (DRL). The jet's primary objectives include efficiently navigating the environment, reaching a target, and selectively engaging or evading an enemy. A reward function balances these goals while optimized hyperparameters enhance learning efficiency. Results show more than 80 % task completion rate, demonstrating effective decision-making. To enhance transparency, the jet's action choices are analyzed by comparing the rewards of the actual chosen action (factual action) with those of alternate actions (counterfactual actions), providing insights into the decision-making rationale. This study illustrates DRL's potential for multi-objective problem-solving with explainable AI. Project code is available at: https://github.com/swatikar95/Autonomous-Fighter-Jet-Navigation-and-Combat.

Clarkson University (US), University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning
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