Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults

In the field of medical imaging equipment, fault diagnosis plays a vital role in guaranteeing stable operation and prolonging service life. Traditional diagnostic approaches, though, are confronted with issues like intricate fault modes, as well as scarce and imbalanced data. This paper puts forward a fault diagnosis model integrating digital twin technology and Inverse Physics - Informed Neural Networks (Inverse PINN).The practical significance of this research lies in its potential to revolutionize the engineering aspects of medical imaging equipment management. By constructing a physical model of equipment operation and leveraging inverse PINN to deal with imbalanced datasets, the model can accurately identify and predict potential faults. This not only optimizes the full lifecycle management of the equipment but also has the potential to reduce maintenance costs, improve equipment availability, and enhance the overall efficiency of medical imaging services.Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms in fault detection and prediction for medical imaging equipment, especially making breakthroughs in data generation and fault detection accuracy. Finally, the paper discusses the model's limitations and future development directions.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2025-05-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324180
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Quality and Safety in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
10.59

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article

Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults

Shibohua Zhang, Jian Deng, Ai Gu, Zheng Cheng
3 citations
PLoS ONE
Quality and Safety in Healthcare
10.59
article

Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults

Shibohua Zhang, Jian Deng, Ai Gu, Zheng Cheng
article en
3 citations

Abstract

In the field of medical imaging equipment, fault diagnosis plays a vital role in guaranteeing stable operation and prolonging service life. Traditional diagnostic approaches, though, are confronted with issues like intricate fault modes, as well as scarce and imbalanced data. This paper puts forward a fault diagnosis model integrating digital twin technology and Inverse Physics - Informed Neural Networks (Inverse PINN).The practical significance of this research lies in its potential to revolutionize the engineering aspects of medical imaging equipment management. By constructing a physical model of equipment operation and leveraging inverse PINN to deal with imbalanced datasets, the model can accurately identify and predict potential faults. This not only optimizes the full lifecycle management of the equipment but also has the potential to reduce maintenance costs, improve equipment availability, and enhance the overall efficiency of medical imaging services.Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms in fault detection and prediction for medical imaging equipment, especially making breakthroughs in data generation and fault detection accuracy. Finally, the paper discusses the model's limitations and future development directions.

PLoS ONEVol. 20(5)
Leshan Normal University (CN), Xi'an University of Technology (CN), First Hospital of Jiaxing (CN)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quality and Safety in Healthcare
10.59
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Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults — Shibohua Zhang, Jian Deng, et al. · PLoS ONE (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS