Cascaded Raman lasing in a lithium tetraborate whispering gallery mode resonator

Lithium tetraborate (LB4) is a lithium borate compound known for its exceptional linear and nonlinear optical properties, including a wide transparency range (0.16–3.5 μm) and high Raman gain. Here, a millimeter-sized LB4 whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator with a record quality factor of 2.0×10 9 at 517 nm was fabricated using single-point diamond cutting. Pumped with about 10 mW at 517 nm, it demonstrated four cascaded stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) peaks (537–608 nm), with the first-order SRS achieving a threshold of 0.71 mW and 7.2% slope efficiency. To our knowledge, this marks the first LB4 WGM resonator Raman laser.

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Publication Details

Journal
Photonics Research
Published
2025-05-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/prj.560671
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Photonic and Optical Devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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Cascaded Raman lasing in a lithium tetraborate whispering gallery mode resonator

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Cascaded Raman lasing in a lithium tetraborate whispering gallery mode resonator

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article en
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Abstract

Lithium tetraborate (LB4) is a lithium borate compound known for its exceptional linear and nonlinear optical properties, including a wide transparency range (0.16–3.5 μm) and high Raman gain. Here, a millimeter-sized LB4 whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator with a record quality factor of 2.0×10 9 at 517 nm was fabricated using single-point diamond cutting. Pumped with about 10 mW at 517 nm, it demonstrated four cascaded stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) peaks (537–608 nm), with the first-order SRS achieving a threshold of 0.71 mW and 7.2% slope efficiency. To our knowledge, this marks the first LB4 WGM resonator Raman laser.

Photonics ResearchVol. 13(8)
The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies (NZ), Institute of Mineralogy (RU), University of Otago (NZ), MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology (NZ)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Photonic and Optical Devices
0.73
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