Lover Procurement and Transplantation in Brazil: a Regional Perspective on Healthcare

Objective: Analyze the distribution of liver procurements and transplants in Brazil between 2021 and 2024, focusing on regional inequalities in access to procedures. Theoretical Framework: The Brazilian healthcare model aims to ensure universal and equitable access to services, including those of high complexity, such as transplants. However, factors such as the concentration of hospitals with adequate infrastructure, specialized teams, and the logistics of organ transportation can impact the effectiveness of these procedures. Method: The research adopts a quantitative approach, analyzing data from the National Transplant System and using descriptive analysis to compare regional inequalities in access to liver transplantation. Results and Discussion: Despite the advances, regional inequalities in liver transplants persist in Brazil, such as the lack of specialized centers, forcing patients to travel to other regions and impacting the effectiveness of treatment. In this context, the adoption of Healthcare 4.0 technologies, such as telemedicine, could enable remote monitoring and the integration of specialists at a distance, representing a promising strategy to democratize access and improve the quality of care in underserved areas. Research Implications: The research suggests the development of public policies to expand liver transplant centers in Brazil, aiming to promote equitable access, especially in regions with limited infrastructure. Originality/Value: This study addresses regional inequalities in liver transplantation in Brazil based on recent data, integrating quantitative analysis and literature review, with a focus on practical solutions to promote equity in access.