Women's Role in the Cultural Transmission of the Ramayana

The Ramayana, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature, has been a significant influence on culture, art, and spirituality across generations. While traditionally perceived as a male-cantered narrative, the role of women in the transmission of the Ramayana has been pivotal in shaping its enduring legacy. This paper examines the dynamic and multifaceted involvement of women in the cultural transmission of the Ramayana, exploring their roles as active participants in the preservation, interpretation, and dissemination of its stories. Historically, women have contributed as storytellers, poets, performers, and spiritual leaders, influencing both oral and written traditions. In the family setting, women have been instrumental in passing down the epic through oral recitations, where they often embody the virtues and trials of characters like Sita, Kaikeyi, and Urmila. Women have also played a key role in performing arts, such as dance, theatre, and music, ensuring that the Ramayana reached diverse audiences.