Mechanisms of Fungal Degradation of Lignocellulosic Biomass and Future Research Perspectives

木质纤维素生物质是自然界中含量最丰富的可再生资源，但是由于其结构的复杂性与紧密性，导致难以利用。然而利用微生物对木质纤维素生物质进行降解是提高其利用率并且促进安全、高效、绿色的产业发展的理想模式。结合国内外研究进展，本文重点解析了真菌降解木质纤维素生物质的降解机制，以期为研究微生物降解木质纤维素生物质提供参考依据，并为相关研究提供理论基础，进而有助于开发出更高效、环保生物质转化技术，推动生物质能源可持续发展。Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the most abundant renewable resources in nature, but the complexity and compactness of its structure makes it difficult to utilize. However, the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass by microorganisms is an ideal model to improve its utilization and promote the development of safe, efficient and green industries. Combined with domestic and international research progress, this paper focuses on the analysis of the degradation mechanism of lignocellulosic biomass degradation by fungi, with a view to providing a reference basis for the study of microbial degradation of lignocellulosic biomass and providing a theoretical basis for the related research, which will help to develop a more efficient and environmentally friendly biomass conversion technology, and promote the sustainable development of biomass energy.