Psychological factors influencing oocyte donation: A study of Indian donors

Abstract Background Infertility is a significant global health issue, particularly in developing nations, where oocyte donation has become crucial for women facing poor oocyte quality. Understanding the psychological factors influencing Indian oocyte donors, including personality traits, emotions, and motivations, can provide insights into their experiences and behaviors. Aims This study aims to investigate the relationship between personality traits, emotions, and motivations of Indian oocyte donors, with a focus on identifying key predictors of their motivation and the impact of emotions on their donation experience. Methods A cross-sectional, interview-based study was conducted with 178 first-time oocyte donors from a private fertility clinic. Data were collected using the Big Five Inventory-10 to assess personality traits, the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for emotions, and the Situational Motivation Scale to measure motivation types. Multiple regression analyses were used to determine predictors of motivation, and correlational analysis examined the relationships between emotions, personality traits, and motivation. Results Positive emotions correlated with intrinsic motivation ( r = 0.37, p < 0.01 ) and identified regulation ( r = 0.24, p < 0.01 ). Negative emotions correlated negatively with these motivations and positively with amotivation ( r = 0.31, p < 0.01 ). Conscientiousness was associated with identified regulation and amotivation. Positive emotions predicted intrinsic motivation ( B = 0.09, p < 0.01 ) and identified regulation ( B = 0.03, p < 0.05 ). Conclusions The study highlights the role of positive emotions and personality traits like conscientiousness in motivating oocyte donors. Understanding these factors can develop targeted support and counseling strategies to improve donor experiences and motivation. This research provides valuable insights into the psychological dynamics of Indian oocyte donors.