Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults

<b>Background.</b> Healthy eating habits are essential for preventing chronic diseases and improving quality of life. However, there is a lack of brief and culturally adapted instruments for accurate assessment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), based on Harvard's Healthy Eating Plate, in a sample of young, middle-aged, and older Peruvian adults. <b>Methods.</b> The study followed a psychometric design. A non-probabilistic sample of 223 participants (both sexes; mean age = 41.6, SD = 15.8) was drawn from Metropolitan Lima, Peru. The BHEHS-6B (Version 1.0) was administered. <b>Results.</b> The bifactor model confirmed the unidimensional structural validity of the BHEHS-6B, showing acceptable global fit indices (CFI = 0.987, TLI = 0.937, SRMR = 0.025, RMSEA = 0.081) and an adequate hierarchical omega for the general factor (G = 0.638), supporting the use of a single total score. Finally, internal consistency was adequate for the total scale (α = 0.769, ω = 0.780). <b>Conclusions.</b> The BHEHS-6B is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing healthy eating habits, demonstrating evidence of strong content validity, internal consistency, and an adequate factor structure. Moreover, as a brief instrument, it is particularly useful for studies aiming to evaluate multiple variables and for the implementation of public health policies focused on improving community health.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Nutrients
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17111795
Primary Topic
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults

David Javier-Aliaga, Julio Mendigure Fernandez, Norma del Carmen Gálvez Díaz, Jacksaint Saintila et al.
Nutrients
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
article

Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults

David Javier-Aliaga, Julio Mendigure Fernandez, Norma del Carmen Gálvez Díaz, Jacksaint Saintila, Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla, Keila Ester Miranda Limachi, Gluder Quispe, Luz Antonia Barreto-Espinoza, José Anicama
article en

Abstract

<b>Background.</b> Healthy eating habits are essential for preventing chronic diseases and improving quality of life. However, there is a lack of brief and culturally adapted instruments for accurate assessment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), based on Harvard's Healthy Eating Plate, in a sample of young, middle-aged, and older Peruvian adults. <b>Methods.</b> The study followed a psychometric design. A non-probabilistic sample of 223 participants (both sexes; mean age = 41.6, SD = 15.8) was drawn from Metropolitan Lima, Peru. The BHEHS-6B (Version 1.0) was administered. <b>Results.</b> The bifactor model confirmed the unidimensional structural validity of the BHEHS-6B, showing acceptable global fit indices (CFI = 0.987, TLI = 0.937, SRMR = 0.025, RMSEA = 0.081) and an adequate hierarchical omega for the general factor (G = 0.638), supporting the use of a single total score. Finally, internal consistency was adequate for the total scale (α = 0.769, ω = 0.780). <b>Conclusions.</b> The BHEHS-6B is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing healthy eating habits, demonstrating evidence of strong content validity, internal consistency, and an adequate factor structure. Moreover, as a brief instrument, it is particularly useful for studies aiming to evaluate multiple variables and for the implementation of public health policies focused on improving community health.

NutrientsVol. 17(11)
Federico Villarreal National University (PE), Universidad Peruana Unión (PE), Universidad Señor de Sipán (PE)
Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Eating Disorders and Behaviors
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.