Creation and Validation of the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), Based on Harvard’s Healthy Eating Plate, in a Sample of Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Peruvian Adults
<b>Background.</b> Healthy eating habits are essential for preventing chronic diseases and improving quality of life. However, there is a lack of brief and culturally adapted instruments for accurate assessment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate the Brief Healthy Eating Habits Scale (BHEHS-6B, Version 1.0), based on Harvard's Healthy Eating Plate, in a sample of young, middle-aged, and older Peruvian adults. <b>Methods.</b> The study followed a psychometric design. A non-probabilistic sample of 223 participants (both sexes; mean age = 41.6, SD = 15.8) was drawn from Metropolitan Lima, Peru. The BHEHS-6B (Version 1.0) was administered. <b>Results.</b> The bifactor model confirmed the unidimensional structural validity of the BHEHS-6B, showing acceptable global fit indices (CFI = 0.987, TLI = 0.937, SRMR = 0.025, RMSEA = 0.081) and an adequate hierarchical omega for the general factor (G = 0.638), supporting the use of a single total score. Finally, internal consistency was adequate for the total scale (α = 0.769, ω = 0.780). <b>Conclusions.</b> The BHEHS-6B is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing healthy eating habits, demonstrating evidence of strong content validity, internal consistency, and an adequate factor structure. Moreover, as a brief instrument, it is particularly useful for studies aiming to evaluate multiple variables and for the implementation of public health policies focused on improving community health.
Authors
- David Javier-Aliaga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-874X)
- Julio Mendigure Fernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5432-8656)
- Norma del Carmen Gálvez Díaz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-0972)
- Jacksaint Saintila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-7974)
- Yaquelin E. Calizaya-Milla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-6131)
- Keila Ester Miranda Limachi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-8958)
- Gluder Quispe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-4532)
- Luz Antonia Barreto-Espinoza
- José Anicama
Institutions
- Federico Villarreal National University (PE)
- Universidad Peruana Unión (PE)
- Universidad Señor de Sipán (PE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nutrients
- Published
- 2025-05-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17111795
- Primary Topic
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas