The black, green and white swan events

Environmental unpredictability refers to not knowing when the people on planet would experience a catastrophe or harshness. They are unaware of what aftereffects would it lead to. Individuals growing up in unpredictable environments may suffer from negative consequences. We can try to identify a pattern, expect the startling, and prepare against environmental unpredictability. conditions such as water quality, air quality, and weather often vary among populations and geographic locations. While many conditions of the environment are naturally occurring, the quality and impacts of the environment are often affected by historical, economic, and sociopolitical factors. in finance the swan effect refers to a probable and expected occurrence with significant market impact, unlike black swan events which are rare and unpredictable. White swan events are often predictable due to their regularity or historical precedent, allowing market participants to anticipate them and their potential consequences. Green swan effect refers to environmental unpredictability.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Research in Management
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33545/26648792.2025.v7.i1l.381
Primary Topic
Sport and Mega-Event Impacts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The black, green and white swan events

Vidya Hattangadi
International Journal of Research in Management
Sport and Mega-Event Impacts
article

The black, green and white swan events

Vidya Hattangadi
article en

Abstract

Environmental unpredictability refers to not knowing when the people on planet would experience a catastrophe or harshness. They are unaware of what aftereffects would it lead to. Individuals growing up in unpredictable environments may suffer from negative consequences. We can try to identify a pattern, expect the startling, and prepare against environmental unpredictability. conditions such as water quality, air quality, and weather often vary among populations and geographic locations. While many conditions of the environment are naturally occurring, the quality and impacts of the environment are often affected by historical, economic, and sociopolitical factors. in finance the swan effect refers to a probable and expected occurrence with significant market impact, unlike black swan events which are rare and unpredictable. White swan events are often predictable due to their regularity or historical precedent, allowing market participants to anticipate them and their potential consequences. Green swan effect refers to environmental unpredictability.

International Journal of Research in ManagementVol. 7(1)
Central Institute of Fisheries Education (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Sport and Mega-Event Impacts
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