Space cannot stretch too <i>fast</i>

In this paper, we argue that black holes microstates leave an imprint on the gravitational vacuum through their virtual fluctuations. This imprint yields a power law fall off — rather than an exponential fall off — for the entanglement of planck scale fluctuations at different points. These entanglements generate an extra energy when space stretches too fast, since causality prevents a relaxation of these entanglements to their vacuum values. We obtain semiclassical dynamics for slow processes like star formation, but a radical departure from semiclassicality when a black hole horizon forms even though curvatures remain low everywhere. This resolution of the information puzzle also implies an extra energy source at the scale of the cosmological horizon, which may explain the mysteries of dark energy and the Hubble tension.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218271825430059
Primary Topic
Space exploration and regulation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Space cannot stretch too fast

Samir D. Mathur
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Space exploration and regulation
article

Space cannot stretch too fast

Samir D. Mathur
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we argue that black holes microstates leave an imprint on the gravitational vacuum through their virtual fluctuations. This imprint yields a power law fall off — rather than an exponential fall off — for the entanglement of planck scale fluctuations at different points. These entanglements generate an extra energy when space stretches too fast, since causality prevents a relaxation of these entanglements to their vacuum values. We obtain semiclassical dynamics for slow processes like star formation, but a radical departure from semiclassicality when a black hole horizon forms even though curvatures remain low everywhere. This resolution of the information puzzle also implies an extra energy source at the scale of the cosmological horizon, which may explain the mysteries of dark energy and the Hubble tension.

International Journal of Modern Physics DVol. 34(16)
The Ohio State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Space exploration and regulation
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