Exploration into the Challenges and Solutions of Contemporary Chinese Digital Workers—Based on Marx’s Labor Liberation Theory

在生产力进步与科技革命的双轮驱动下开启了互联网为标志的数字经济时代，而数字劳动作为新的经济范式在当代发生了深刻变化，其外延显著拓展，以非物质劳动形式占据主导，同时生产资料与劳动产品呈现非物质化特征。劳动场景突破时空界限，生产活动深度渗透日常生活，使劳动者得以随时随地进行价值创造。因此，我们必须讨论并认清当代中国数字劳动者困境，在坚持马克思劳动解放理论的指导下探寻其出路，有利于保障在社会主义制度下数字劳动者的主体地位，促进数字经济向好发展。Driven by the progress of productivity and the revolution of science and technology, the digital economy era marked by the Internet has been opened. As a new economic paradigm, digital labor has undergone profound changes in the contemporary era. Its extension has been significantly expanded, dominated by the form of non-material labor. At the same time, the means of production and labor products show non-material characteristics. The labor scene breaks through the boundaries of time and space, and production activities penetrate deeply into daily life, enabling workers to create value anytime and anywhere. Therefore, we must discuss and recognize the predicament of contemporary Chinese digital workers and explore their way out under the guidance of Marxist labor liberation theory, which is conducive to safeguarding the dominant position of digital workers under the socialist system and promoting the positive development of the digital economy.