Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Conduct Disorder, and Psychopathy Among Young Offenders in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The association between adverse childhood experiences (ACE), conduct disorder (CD), and psychopathy among young offenders in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, was investigated in the present study.A quantitative, cross-sectional survey design was employed, and data were collected from a sample of 150 young offenders.It was found that ACE exerts a significant impact on the mental health of young offenders, particularly influencing the development of CD and psychopathic traits.Statistical analyses indicated a significant positive correlation between ACE and both CD and psychopathy.Furthermore, ACE was observed to significantly moderate the relationship between CD and psychopathy, suggesting that higher levels of childhood adversity intensify the link between these two psychological conditions.Gender differences were also identified, with male offenders exhibiting significantly higher levels of CD and psychopathy compared to their female counterparts.These findings contribute critical insights into the role of early childhood trauma in the development of antisocial behavior and psychological maladjustment among young offenders in Pakistan.The results underscore the necessity of implementing preventive measures, early interventions, and comprehensive support systems targeting child welfare.Additionally, the study highlights the urgent need for gender-sensitive intervention strategies aimed at reducing crime rates and promoting mental health resilience.