Defense and Integration in the Lingnan Trading Port Context- An Analysis of the Architectural Artistry of Traditional Pawnshops in Guangzhou

Guangzhou, as an important commercial port in the Lingnan region, has a long history and prosperous commerce.Traditional pawnshop architecture has developed here, carrying unique historical and cultural connotations and being an important part of Lingnan architectural culture.These pawnshop buildings not only bear rich economic and cultural connotations but also exhibit unique regional characteristics and contemporary styles in architectural art.This study aims to deeply explore the rich artistic characteristics contained in Guangzhou's traditional pawnshop architecture.Through detailed research on its architectural style, structure, decoration, and other aspects, it further enriches and improves the research system of Lingnan architecture.On the one hand, an in-depth analysis of these architectural features can provide a solid theoretical basis for cultural heritage protection, clarifying the priorities and directions for protection.On the other hand, research on traditional pawnshop architecture can explore pathways for its inheritance and innovative development in modern society, allowing this precious historical and cultural heritage to regain vitality in the new era.This, in turn, promotes the prosperity and development of local culture and enhances the city's cultural heritage and competitiveness.