The Impact of Insecurity on Tourist Perception of Destination Choice in Selected States in Nigeria

Security threats play a pivotal role in shaping tourist perceptions and the appeal of ecotourism destinations. This study assesses the impact of security concerns on travel decisions, safety perceptions, and destination appeal in Nigeria. Data were collected using a quantitative approach through structured questionnaires with domestic visitors and industry players in Ekiti, Niger, and Osun States. A stratified random sampling method that ensured diverse representation was used. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including multiple regression, using the R statistical package. Results indicate that security factors explain 46.4% of the variation in visitation likelihood, 48% in safety concerns, and 22.7% in destination appeal. While terrorism and ethnic/religious conflict positively influence visitation, banditry and corruption deter tourists. Safety concerns are heightened by kidnapping and drug trafficking. The results show the need for improved governance, stronger law enforcement, and strategic crisis management to enhance security and restore confidence in ecotourism. Policymakers and stakeholders should implement proactive measures to mitigate security risks and ensure sustainable tourism development in Nigeria