Heritage Assessment for Mapusa City in Goa

Goa, India?s smallest state by area, holds a rich and diverse cultural legacy shaped by centuries of rule under various dynasties, including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Kadambas, and the Portuguese. This historical depth has left an enduring imprint on Goa?s architecture, traditions, and cultural expressions. The built environment of Goa, comprising ancient temples, churches, and traditional houses, reflects a unique blend of Indian and Portuguese influences. However, rapid urbanization, industrialization, and tourism have contributed to the gradual decline of this heritage. This study focuses on the city of Mapusa, exploring its historical significance, architectural landmarks, and the pressing need for conservation. Through a field-based survey and observational analysis of built heritage in Mapusa from Maruti Temple to Court Circle the research identifies the deteriorating state of several historical structures. A household survey revealed that 100% of respondents acknowledged the presence of built heritage in the city, with a significant number recognizing their cultural value and advocating adaptive reuse as a conservation strategy. Furthermore, 92% of participants believed that local governing bodies have not initiated adequate efforts to safeguard these sites. The objectives of this study include understanding the value of cultural and built heritage, assessing current conditions, and proposing practical conservation measures. These include heritage zoning, adaptive reuse, policy implementation, and community engagement. The study concludes that preserving Goa?s cultural identity requires a multidisciplinary approach that blends architecture, urban planning, and heritage management. Initiatives like the development of heritage zones in Mapusa can serve as models for other cities. By involving government agencies, professionals, and local communities, Goa can effectively protect and celebrate its cultural assets, ensuring that its historical narratives are preserved and passed on to future generations.