The inversion principle in the structural organization and evolution of electromechanical energy converters

The fundamental nature of the inversion principle, which is the subject of interdisciplinary research, is analyzed. Attention is focused on the need for systematic analysis of types and manifestations of inversion in the structural organization and functioning of electromechanical objects. Based on the results of the analysis of genetic programs of the structure formation and the setting of evolutionary experiments, the structure of the main types of inversion is determined, and their classification is proposed. For the first time, genetic nature and features of manifestation of topological inversion at the chromosomal level are analyzed. It is shown that the area of existence of arbitrary types of inversion is determined by their macrogenetic programs. The genetic nature of invariant information connections of chromosomal, electromagnetic, spatial, dynamic inversions and their combinatorial variants, with the periodic structure of the genetic classification (generative system) of primary sources of the electromagnetic field, is analyzed. Specific examples show that each type of inversion determines principles of structure formation and structural evolution of the corresponding functional classes of electromechanical objects. The structural potential of inverted types-twins, which is considered as the potential source of the structure formation and technical innovations, is analyzed. The conditions for violation of the inversion of energy types in individual functional classes of electromechanical systems for technological purposes are considered.