Fully Conjugated Sp <sup>2</sup> Carbon‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enables Accelerated Exciton Process for Superior Singlet Oxygen Photosynthesis for Water Remediation

Abstract Photocatalytic oxygen (O 2 ) activation via energy transfer offers a sustainable approach for singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) synthesis, while its performance suffers from the ultrafast exciton dissociation and sluggish intersystem crossing (ISC) process. Up to date, exciton regulation is still in its infancy. Here, via linkage engineering of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), we propose a fully conjugated sp 2 carbon‐linked COFs (sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs) with strong exciton interaction and fast ISC for boosted 1 O 2 photosynthesis. The sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs delivers a record‐high 1 O 2 yield (624 µM min −1 ) with 100% selectivity, which is ca. eight times that of the traditional imine‐bridged COFs (Im‐Py‐Bpy COFs, ca. 95.8% selectivity), outperforming documented systems. Transient absorption spectroscopy and theoretical investigations demonstrate that the fully conjugated sp 2 carbon linkage of sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs can enhance Coulomb interaction, promote ISC and push forward the transfer of triplet exciton to the O 2 adsorption sites throughout the COFs matrix, jointly facilitating the energy transfer process for efficient 1 O 2 photosynthesis and bypassing the traditional electron transfer process. Hence, sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs can selectively degrade acetaminophen within minutes under visible light irradiation and enables stable degradation of emerging pollutants in a continuous flow membrane reactor (20 × 30 × 2 cm) utilizing natural sunlight and dissolved O 2 .

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202509141
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.55
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article

Fully Conjugated Sp 2 Carbon‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enables Accelerated Exciton Process for Superior Singlet Oxygen Photosynthesis for Water Remediation

Xinwen Ou, Liqun Ye, Luwen Liang, Bo Weng et al.
3 citations
Angewandte Chemie
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
1.55
article

Fully Conjugated Sp 2 Carbon‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enables Accelerated Exciton Process for Superior Singlet Oxygen Photosynthesis for Water Remediation

Xinwen Ou, Liqun Ye, Luwen Liang, Bo Weng, Bin Han, Siyuan Guo, Zifan Li, Zhimin Dong, Zhifeng Yang, Zhiqing Lin, Yanpeng Cai, Kun Zhao, Shan Yao, Yunhai Liu
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Abstract Photocatalytic oxygen (O 2 ) activation via energy transfer offers a sustainable approach for singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) synthesis, while its performance suffers from the ultrafast exciton dissociation and sluggish intersystem crossing (ISC) process. Up to date, exciton regulation is still in its infancy. Here, via linkage engineering of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), we propose a fully conjugated sp 2 carbon‐linked COFs (sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs) with strong exciton interaction and fast ISC for boosted 1 O 2 photosynthesis. The sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs delivers a record‐high 1 O 2 yield (624 µM min −1 ) with 100% selectivity, which is ca. eight times that of the traditional imine‐bridged COFs (Im‐Py‐Bpy COFs, ca. 95.8% selectivity), outperforming documented systems. Transient absorption spectroscopy and theoretical investigations demonstrate that the fully conjugated sp 2 carbon linkage of sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs can enhance Coulomb interaction, promote ISC and push forward the transfer of triplet exciton to the O 2 adsorption sites throughout the COFs matrix, jointly facilitating the energy transfer process for efficient 1 O 2 photosynthesis and bypassing the traditional electron transfer process. Hence, sp 2 c‐Py‐Bpy COFs can selectively degrade acetaminophen within minutes under visible light irradiation and enables stable degradation of emerging pollutants in a continuous flow membrane reactor (20 × 30 × 2 cm) utilizing natural sunlight and dissolved O 2 .

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(31)
Guangdong University of Technology (CN), China Three Gorges University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower (CN), Institute of Urban Environment (CN), East China University of Technology (CN), CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion (CN), Zhejiang University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
1.55
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