Intestinal microbiota as a factor in the pathogenesis of post-resection prostate syndrome

The aim is to improve the scheme of restorative correction in the aftermath of surgical treatment of prostate adenoma based on an assessment of the state of the intestinal microbiota as a pathogenetic factor in the development of this pathology. Materials аnd methods. The material contains data on the microbiological component in the aftermath of prostate adenoma surgery, obtained at the clinic of the Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise for 2022–2024. In addition to traditional examination methods, the parameters of wall enzymes (maltase, invertase), the study of hormones of the small intestine, and the amount of microbiota of the colon were evaluated. Results. The role of microbiota in the development of complications of surgical treatment of prostate adenoma is shown. The risk scale created by the authors for the consequences of operations for prostate adenoma should include indicators of the microbiota of the colon. The risk scale created by the authors, which measures the consequences of surgery for prostate adenoma, should include indicators of the microbiota of the colon. The postresection syndrome of surgical rehabilitation treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) described by the authors presents the role of microbiota in the development of complications of surgical treatment. Conclusion. Microbiota is an important factor in the pathogenesis of complications of surgical treatment of prostate adenoma.