A comparative analysis of the ACPE accreditation standards and the FIP developmental goals and impact on pharmacy education

Background: This study aims to compare the 2025 Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) standards and the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) developmental goals. Tracking similarities and differences between international pharmacy organisations may encourage collaboration and symmetry in advancing pharmacy education. Methods: The review occurred in three phases. Five authors individually examined the ACPE standards and FIP DGs, aiming for consensus on the comparison of ACPE subdomains with FIP elements. In the second phase, the same reviewers evaluated each other's mappings as a group. Finally, two reviewers confirmed the validity of the mapping results. Results: The mapping showed similarities between the two frameworks, with varying matches. The proportion of ACPE subdomains aligned with FIP DG elements ranged from 5% to 33%. The “Curriculum” standard aligned most significantly with FIP goals, covering DGs 1, 5, 7, 8, 15, 17, and 19, which accounted for 33%. “Experiential learning” matched FIP goals 1, 2, 4, 9, 14, and 18, totalling 29%, while “Assessment” fully aligned with the FIP goals. Conclusion: This review's findings could prompt accrediting bodies and pharmacy educators to unify standards and goals, fostering knowledge exchange and innovation. This collaboration would support the sustainable development of the pharmacy profession and address changing patient needs.