Navigating intersecting identities and disclosure strategies: qualitative insights from gay Arab Australian men

This study explored the intersecting identities and disclosure strategies of gay Arab Australian men, an under-researched subgroup within sexuality and ethnic minorities. Using an intersectionality framework and identity process theory, the study examines how overlapping identities - ethnicity, religion, and sexuality - shape their lived experiences. Semi-structured interviews with 11 men led to the development of two primary themes: <i>negotiating intersecting identities</i> and <i>disclosure management</i>. Participants described the emotional toll of compartmentalisation and selective disclosure, as they navigated the pressures within Arab and LGBTQ+ communities, where culture, religion, and sexuality intersect to shape identity negotiation. Compartmentalisation emerged as a means to navigate family expectations and cultural constraints, though often at the cost of emotional isolation and self-acceptance. Study findings highlight the multiple pressures gay Arab Australian men face within both cultural and LGBTQ+ spaces, exacerbated by racialised stereotypes and conflicting cultural and religious expectations. Findings contribute to theories of identity negotiation, providing insights into resilience strategies and challenges. Implications include the need for culturally sensitive health services that consider the unique familial and cultural dynamics of culturally diverse sexuality minorities, and advocacy for inclusive policies to support marginalised LGBTQ+ populations.