Advancements in fabricating polymer-based microring resonators by nanoimprint lithography

Polymeric materials for photonic integrated circuits have attracted much interest over the past decades due to their unique properties, including a simple and low-cost fabrication process, low absorption, a broad wavelength range, and a large selection of materials. Polymer-based microring resonators (MRRs) have been widely designed for many applications, from optical communication to medical diagnostics. In medical diagnostics, polymer waveguide MRRs excel as compact and highly sensitive ultrasonic detectors in photoacoustic imaging. In this work, we address the relation of the fabrication parameters to the optical properties of MRRs exhibiting a high quality factor (Q-factor). We use nanoimprint lithography and the UV-curable organic-inorganic material OrmoCore as the waveguide layer. We report our results on loss and coupling characteristics related to structural parameters such as the ring diameter and the residual layer thickness. We achieve low waveguide propagation losses of <0.38 dB/cm and Q-factors of >10 6 .

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Continuum
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/optcon.565010
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.02
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article

Advancements in fabricating polymer-based microring resonators by nanoimprint lithography

Rainer Hainberger, Santhosh Kumar Pandian, Moritz Eggeling, Tapio Niemi et al.
3 citations
Optics Continuum
Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques
2.02
article

Advancements in fabricating polymer-based microring resonators by nanoimprint lithography

Rainer Hainberger, Santhosh Kumar Pandian, Moritz Eggeling, Tapio Niemi, Petri Karvinen, Heikki Rekola, Paul Müllner, Subhajit Bej
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Polymeric materials for photonic integrated circuits have attracted much interest over the past decades due to their unique properties, including a simple and low-cost fabrication process, low absorption, a broad wavelength range, and a large selection of materials. Polymer-based microring resonators (MRRs) have been widely designed for many applications, from optical communication to medical diagnostics. In medical diagnostics, polymer waveguide MRRs excel as compact and highly sensitive ultrasonic detectors in photoacoustic imaging. In this work, we address the relation of the fabrication parameters to the optical properties of MRRs exhibiting a high quality factor (Q-factor). We use nanoimprint lithography and the UV-curable organic-inorganic material OrmoCore as the waveguide layer. We report our results on loss and coupling characteristics related to structural parameters such as the ring diameter and the residual layer thickness. We achieve low waveguide propagation losses of <0.38 dB/cm and Q-factors of >10 6 .

Optics ContinuumVol. 4(7)
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH (AT), Applied Photonics (United Kingdom) (GB)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques
2.02
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Advancements in fabricating polymer-based microring resonators by nanoimprint lithography — Rainer Hainberger, Santhosh Kumar Pandian, et al. · Optics Continuum (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS