Quantum circuit simulation of black hole evaporation and Maxwell demon interpretation

We suggest a quantum circuit model which simulates the black-hole evaporation process. In particular, Almheiri-Marolf-Polchinski-Sully (AMPS) paradox and the ER=EPR correspondence are reconsidered regarding our proposed model, which assumes a Maxwell's demon operating within a black hole interior. In other words, we form a quantum circuit, mimicking the behavior of the entanglement structure of the near-horizon region and the early Hawking radiation located far from the black hole. Furthermore, we indicate how the demon, by applying nonlocal correlations, can mediate via Einstein-Rosen bridges for the purpose of simulating the transfer of quantum information across the horizon without violating the monogamy of entanglement. Finally, the thermodynamic cost of the demon's operations regarding Landauer's principle is analyzed. This indicates that the information erasure has an energy comparable to the black hole entropy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139602
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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article

Quantum circuit simulation of black hole evaporation and Maxwell demon interpretation

H. Hadi, Amin Rezaei Akbarieh, Emmanuel N. Saridakis
1 citations
Physics Letters B
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
1.25
article

Quantum circuit simulation of black hole evaporation and Maxwell demon interpretation

H. Hadi, Amin Rezaei Akbarieh, Emmanuel N. Saridakis
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We suggest a quantum circuit model which simulates the black-hole evaporation process. In particular, Almheiri-Marolf-Polchinski-Sully (AMPS) paradox and the ER=EPR correspondence are reconsidered regarding our proposed model, which assumes a Maxwell's demon operating within a black hole interior. In other words, we form a quantum circuit, mimicking the behavior of the entanglement structure of the near-horizon region and the early Hawking radiation located far from the black hole. Furthermore, we indicate how the demon, by applying nonlocal correlations, can mediate via Einstein-Rosen bridges for the purpose of simulating the transfer of quantum information across the horizon without violating the monogamy of entanglement. Finally, the thermodynamic cost of the demon's operations regarding Landauer's principle is analyzed. This indicates that the information erasure has an energy comparable to the black hole entropy.

Physics Letters BVol. 867
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Universidad Católica del Norte (CL), University of Tabriz (IR), National Observatory of Athens (GR)
University of Tabriz
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
1.25
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Quantum circuit simulation of black hole evaporation and Maxwell demon interpretation — H. Hadi, Amin Rezaei Akbarieh, et al. · Physics Letters B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS