Deuterium retention properties and bubble behaviors of Be12Ti after irradiation with D+ at high temperature

In the Japanese demonstration (JA DEMO) fusion reactor, Be 12 Ti blocks as a neutron multiplying material and Li 2 TiO 3 pebbles as a breeding material will be planned to set in the blanket. When the replacement of the blanket due to the life of the structure materials, tritium generation with 200 appm T in Be 12 Ti blocks can be anticipated. The Be 12 Ti blocks containing tritium may cause several problematic issues in JA DEMO. The objective of this study aimed to evaluate the correlation between deuterium (D) retention properties and the bubble behaviors in Be 12 Ti. We investigated the D retention properties in the Be 12 Ti samples, which were irradiated with D + ions at R.T.-873 K using thermal desorption spectroscopy. The bubble behaviors in the thin Be 12 Ti samples were observed under annealing using in-situ transmission electron microscope (TEM). And the Be samples were prepared to be comparable with Be 12 Ti and done similarly to the same experiment. The D desorption peaks were confirmed from the mechanical-polished and electropolished Be 12 Ti samples after irradiation with D + at R.T. and high temperature. For both mechanical-polished and electropolished Be 12 Ti samples, the desorption peak shifted to higher temperatures with increasing irradiation temperatures. In-situ TEM observed the bubble behaviors, and Most of the bubbles wouldn’t change in thin Be 12 Ti samples after irradiation with D + at R.T. and 673 K during annealing (∼1073 K). These results indicate that no correlation between the deuterium releases and the bubble behavior in Be 12 Ti until 1073 K.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fusion Engineering and Design
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.115220
Primary Topic
Nuclear Materials and Properties
Type
article
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article

Deuterium retention properties and bubble behaviors of Be12Ti after irradiation with D+ at high temperature

Taehyun Hwang, Masaru Nakamichi, M. Miyamoto, Yutaka Sugimoto et al.
2 links
Fusion Engineering and Design
Nuclear Materials and Properties
article

Deuterium retention properties and bubble behaviors of Be12Ti after irradiation with D+ at high temperature

Taehyun Hwang, Masaru Nakamichi, M. Miyamoto, Yutaka Sugimoto, Hiroyasu Tanigawa, Jae-Hwan Kim, Suguru Nakano
article en

Abstract

In the Japanese demonstration (JA DEMO) fusion reactor, Be 12 Ti blocks as a neutron multiplying material and Li 2 TiO 3 pebbles as a breeding material will be planned to set in the blanket. When the replacement of the blanket due to the life of the structure materials, tritium generation with 200 appm T in Be 12 Ti blocks can be anticipated. The Be 12 Ti blocks containing tritium may cause several problematic issues in JA DEMO. The objective of this study aimed to evaluate the correlation between deuterium (D) retention properties and the bubble behaviors in Be 12 Ti. We investigated the D retention properties in the Be 12 Ti samples, which were irradiated with D + ions at R.T.-873 K using thermal desorption spectroscopy. The bubble behaviors in the thin Be 12 Ti samples were observed under annealing using in-situ transmission electron microscope (TEM). And the Be samples were prepared to be comparable with Be 12 Ti and done similarly to the same experiment. The D desorption peaks were confirmed from the mechanical-polished and electropolished Be 12 Ti samples after irradiation with D + at R.T. and high temperature. For both mechanical-polished and electropolished Be 12 Ti samples, the desorption peak shifted to higher temperatures with increasing irradiation temperatures. In-situ TEM observed the bubble behaviors, and Most of the bubbles wouldn’t change in thin Be 12 Ti samples after irradiation with D + at R.T. and 673 K during annealing (∼1073 K). These results indicate that no correlation between the deuterium releases and the bubble behavior in Be 12 Ti until 1073 K.

Fusion Engineering and DesignVol. 218
Shimane University (JP), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Nuclear Materials and Properties
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