Outlet pressure analysis in an internally pressurized pipeline presenting a leak

Pipelines play an essential role in the transportation of pressurized fluids over long distances, but their performance can be affected by the presence of leaks. This study aims to analyze the effect of leak intensity on the fluid pressure at the pipeline outlet. Using a numerical model, simulations were conducted to study the influence of the position and intensity of the leaks on the overall behavior of the transportation system. The results obtained allow for a better understanding of the mechanisms intervening, as well as proposals for optimizing pipeline maintenance and safety.