Assessing Turkey's Environmental Performance: Insights from the Environmental Performance Index (EPI)

The study delves into Turkey's environmental performance using the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) data from 1995 to 2022. Using data from the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) for the years 1995 to 2022, the study explores Turkey's environmental performance. It searches at several factors, such as climate change, environmental health, and ecosystem vitality, and it clarifies Turkey's position relative to other countries. The EPI scores—which are derived from 40 indicators spanning three policy objectives—are examined to identify patterns and areas in need of development. Signs of progress, particularly in waste management and recycling initiatives, are highlighted along with challenges in waste management, environmental health, and mitigating climate change. However, challenges like declining water and air quality and unsustainable agriculture currently exist. While discussing the shortcomings of the EPI approach, such as missing data and ranking computation, the article also highlights the significance of thorough research in comprehending and addressing environmental concerns. An alternative approach to ranking nations and carrying out additional environmental performance analysis is presented: the TOPSIS method. With its insights into Turkey's environmental challenges and advancements over time, the article is an informative resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in environmental sustainability and policy development.