Why all the fuss about bare nouns in English-related creoles?

Abstract The heightened scholarly attention given to the absence of articles in creoles since the 1990s leaves an impression of a linguistic particularism. But are articleless nouns in English-related creoles so peculiar? If bare nouns are characteristic of creoles, their syntactic, semantic and pragmatic behaviour are not wholly unexpected, given the relatively small number of mismatches observed in the comparative data I provide in this column. A comparative view of textual corpora extracted from translations of Le Petit Prince in Jamaican, Vincentian and English shows compelling grammatical affinities between the three languages. Apart from a minimal number of innovations, bare nouns in the creoles function very much like English bare nominals. I illustrate these affinities using the semantico-pragmatic notions of presupposed identifiability and contextual salience, which facilitate the interpretation of bare nouns.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
Published
2025-05-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.25005.pre
Primary Topic
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
Type
article
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Why all the fuss about bare nouns in English-related creoles?

Paula Prescod
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
article

Why all the fuss about bare nouns in English-related creoles?

Paula Prescod
article en

Abstract

Abstract The heightened scholarly attention given to the absence of articles in creoles since the 1990s leaves an impression of a linguistic particularism. But are articleless nouns in English-related creoles so peculiar? If bare nouns are characteristic of creoles, their syntactic, semantic and pragmatic behaviour are not wholly unexpected, given the relatively small number of mismatches observed in the comparative data I provide in this column. A comparative view of textual corpora extracted from translations of Le Petit Prince in Jamaican, Vincentian and English shows compelling grammatical affinities between the three languages. Apart from a minimal number of innovations, bare nouns in the creoles function very much like English bare nominals. I illustrate these affinities using the semantico-pragmatic notions of presupposed identifiability and contextual salience, which facilitate the interpretation of bare nouns.

Journal of Pidgin and Creole LanguagesVol. 40(1)
The University of Queensland (AU), Université de Picardie Jules Verne (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
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