Особливості травматичного досвіду внутрішньо-переміщених осіб: сутнісна характеристика та класифікація

The relevance of this study is that over the past ten years, given the socio-political situation of our state and military operations, the issue of traumatic experiences experienced by internally displaced persons has become increasingly acute. In other words, it is currently important to investigate how military operations affect the life path of an individual and their further prospects for building their lives. Because of this, the study of the features of traumatic experience in everyday consciousness is becoming exceptionally relevant in theoretical and practical psychology. Increasingly, internally displaced persons are turning to psychologists to work on traumatic experience, help in accepting it and building further optimistic prospects. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of traumatic experience and its psychosemantic features in the everyday consciousness of internally displaced persons. In the process of writing this article, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis, generalization, system method, logical, dialectical, generalization method. It was found that the concept of “traumatic experience” should be understood as a kind of complex of external conditions in relation to subjects that force and mediate their special activity in relation to the definition of goals, meanings of life and the implementation of the most important motives. In the process of studying the concept of “traumatic experience” or “traumatic situation”, scientists determine how they differ, using empirical methods they find their differences, which ultimately gives them the opportunity to assess the essence of traumatic experience as such. The traumatic experience of internally displaced persons is not limited only to being in a combat zone and forced relocation from occupied territories, which can be correlated with the time period of the past and the difficulties of the present that arose as a result of resettlement and adaptation to life in a new place. It is supplemented by the experience of constructing the future before resettlement, and this future contains plans and hopes that were not realized due to the influence of external circumstances.