Ghosts of future past: a qualitative study on ‘radicalisation’ through the perspectives of Syria travellers

Research defines radicalisation as a process shaped by resocialisation and identification, highlighting broader structural challenges beyond individual factors. Critics warn that radicalisation discourse risks reinforcing Islamophobic narratives. Through qualitative research with Syria travellers, we explored their lived experiences, revealing both their rejection of depersonalising radicalisation narratives and the persistent impact of these labels. Their life stories emphasise religiosity as a deeply ingrained identity rather than a mere shield against adversity. Framing these experiences as ‘processes of being Muslim’ captures their evolving faith and belonging. We advocate for deeper insight into how embodying Muslim identity intertwines with life events and ‘intimate ghosts’.