A Study on the Instability of Japanese First and Second Person Pronouns

根据日本人的语言习惯，发现日语主语经常被省略，尤其是第一人称与第二人称代词，展现出一种使用上的不稳定性。文章以第一、第二人称代词为中心，深入探讨导致日语人称代词使用不稳定现象的原因。通过对民族文化特性、日语的语言特征、社会心理以及思维方式三个维度的分析，揭示出日语的第一、第二人称代词随着历史变迁发生了变化，其种类也有鲜明的历史印记。无论是在书面表述还是口语对话中，日本人都很少使用人称代词。According to the language habits of Japanese people, it has been found that Japanese subjects are often omitted, especially first person and second person pronouns, which exhibit a kind of instability in usage. This article focuses on first and second person pronouns and explores in depth the reasons for the unstable use of personal pronouns. Through the analysis of three dimensions: national cultural characteristics, language features of Japanese, social psychology, and thinking patterns, it is revealed that the first and second person pronouns of Japanese have undergone changes with historical changes, and their types also have distinct historical imprints. Japanese people rarely use personal pronouns in written expressions or communication conversations.