Preferential Fluids Ascent Paths Revealed by Coupling Chemical, Electrical and Magnetic Methods: Insights for Risk Mitigation in a Long‐Dormant Volcanic Province (Monts Dore, France)

Abstract Risk mitigation in long‐dormant volcanic provinces is often hampered by the lack of information about potential eruptive scenarios. It is the case of the Monts Dore volcanic province (France), where the last eruptive sequence occurred about 7,000 years ago in lake Pavin. While the main recent interests focused on potential limnic eruption from the lake due to CO 2 storage in the deep‐water layer, no information is provided about the assessment of lava flow hazards. In this study, an innovative approach is led by coupling geochemical (soil CO 2 degassing) and geophysical (magnetism, electrical resistivity tomography) surveys to identify (hidden) areas and structures marked by fluid circulation and alteration processes. These preferential paths for current fluid ascent may be considered, due to their high permeability, as potential paths for magma ascent in case of volcanic unrest. In such a hypothetical scenario, a priori lava flow modeling can help in discriminating the most exposed infrastructural areas and thus provide new insights to local authorities regarding land use. Our results highlight that, even in long‐dormant volcanic provinces, common tools used on active volcanoes for risk assessment may be applied to improve relevant risk mitigation strategies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2024jb030308
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Preferential Fluids Ascent Paths Revealed by Coupling Chemical, Electrical and Magnetic Methods: Insights for Risk Mitigation in a Long‐Dormant Volcanic Province (Monts Dore, France)

Lydie Gailler, Giovanni Giuffrida, Cyril Aumar, Frédérick Gal et al.
Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Preferential Fluids Ascent Paths Revealed by Coupling Chemical, Electrical and Magnetic Methods: Insights for Risk Mitigation in a Long‐Dormant Volcanic Province (Monts Dore, France)

Lydie Gailler, Giovanni Giuffrida, Cyril Aumar, Frédérick Gal, Fausto Grassa, Victoria Rafflin, Guillaume Boudoire, Karim Kelfoun, Nicolas Cluzel, T. Souriot, Andrew Harris
article en

Abstract

Abstract Risk mitigation in long‐dormant volcanic provinces is often hampered by the lack of information about potential eruptive scenarios. It is the case of the Monts Dore volcanic province (France), where the last eruptive sequence occurred about 7,000 years ago in lake Pavin. While the main recent interests focused on potential limnic eruption from the lake due to CO 2 storage in the deep‐water layer, no information is provided about the assessment of lava flow hazards. In this study, an innovative approach is led by coupling geochemical (soil CO 2 degassing) and geophysical (magnetism, electrical resistivity tomography) surveys to identify (hidden) areas and structures marked by fluid circulation and alteration processes. These preferential paths for current fluid ascent may be considered, due to their high permeability, as potential paths for magma ascent in case of volcanic unrest. In such a hypothetical scenario, a priori lava flow modeling can help in discriminating the most exposed infrastructural areas and thus provide new insights to local authorities regarding land use. Our results highlight that, even in long‐dormant volcanic provinces, common tools used on active volcanoes for risk assessment may be applied to improve relevant risk mitigation strategies.

Journal of Geophysical Research Solid EarthVol. 130(5)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Royal Holloway University of London (GB), Université Clermont Auvergne (FR), Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (IT), Observatoire de Physique du Globe de Clermont-Ferrand (FR), Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (FR), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (FR), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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