Associations of dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index with diabetic nephropathy and reduced kidney function among women: a case–control study
The findings from this research showed that a higher odds of DN were related to a higher level of adherence to DIL and DII. Increased adherence to DIL was strongly correlated with the likelihood of a decreased GFR. To clarify our findings, more prospective research is necessary.
Authors
- Mohammad Gholizadeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-5068)
- Yasaman Aali
- Reza Amiri Khosroshahi
- Atieh Mirzababaei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-7723)
- Faezeh Abaj (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-2000)
- Cain C. T. Clark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6610-4617)
- Khadijeh Mirzaei
- Paria Jadidi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2569-8918)
Institutions
- Islamic Azad University, Tehran (IR)
- Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch (IR)
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Monash Health (AU)
- Monash University (AU)
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR)
- Coventry University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Health Population and Nutrition
- Published
- 2025-05-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-00895-2
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Birth, Development, and Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.49
Funders
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services