Enabling Reversible O1 Phase Transition in 4.8 V‐Level LiCoO<sub>2</sub> Through Local Oxygen Coordination Engineering

Abstract Pushing LiCoO 2 (LCO) to a higher upper cut‐off voltage for charging is an effective way to achieve higher energy density. However, this high‐voltage operation intensifies oxygen redox reactions and irreversible sliding of O–Co–O slabs, which result in structural collapse and chemical instability in LCO. Herein, a local oxygen coordination optimization strategy is proposed by introducing transition metal (TM)‐O‐TM configurations to achieve reversible O1 phase transition in 4.8 V LCO. These configurations are formed by doping Ni, Fe, and Al into the lattice, where the Ni/Fe serves as pillars within Li layers, stabilizing the deep de‐intercalation structure and thus facilitating a reversible H1‐3/O1 phase transition at 4.8 V. Additionally, local oxygen environment alternation leads to an increased proportion of high‐spin state Co 3+ , diminishing the hybridization between the Co 3+ 3d‐t 2g and O 2p orbitals, thereby mitigating anion redox reactions. Consequently, lattice oxygen loss and detrimental surface phase degradation are inhibited, thereby preventing an increase in battery polarization voltage and enhancing the reversible H1‐3/O1 phase transformation. Ultimately, this significantly mitigates the accumulation of internal stress and prevents bulk failure during repeated deep (de)lithiation processes, thereby significantly enhancing the capacity retention of the optimized LCO cathode at an ultrahigh voltage of 4.8 V.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-05-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202500577
Citations
11
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.03

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article

Enabling Reversible O1 Phase Transition in 4.8 V‐Level LiCoO2 Through Local Oxygen Coordination Engineering

Aoyuan Chen, Haoshen Zhou, Yigang Wang, Shaohua Guo et al.
11 citations
Advanced Energy Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
8.03
article

Enabling Reversible O1 Phase Transition in 4.8 V‐Level LiCoO2 Through Local Oxygen Coordination Engineering

Aoyuan Chen, Haoshen Zhou, Yigang Wang, Shaohua Guo, Wen Zhang, J. Li, Sheng Xu, Hang Xu, Ruilin Hou, Jiaming Tian, Shuqi Kang, Wei Li, Min Zhang
article en
11 citations

Abstract

Abstract Pushing LiCoO 2 (LCO) to a higher upper cut‐off voltage for charging is an effective way to achieve higher energy density. However, this high‐voltage operation intensifies oxygen redox reactions and irreversible sliding of O–Co–O slabs, which result in structural collapse and chemical instability in LCO. Herein, a local oxygen coordination optimization strategy is proposed by introducing transition metal (TM)‐O‐TM configurations to achieve reversible O1 phase transition in 4.8 V LCO. These configurations are formed by doping Ni, Fe, and Al into the lattice, where the Ni/Fe serves as pillars within Li layers, stabilizing the deep de‐intercalation structure and thus facilitating a reversible H1‐3/O1 phase transition at 4.8 V. Additionally, local oxygen environment alternation leads to an increased proportion of high‐spin state Co 3+ , diminishing the hybridization between the Co 3+ 3d‐t 2g and O 2p orbitals, thereby mitigating anion redox reactions. Consequently, lattice oxygen loss and detrimental surface phase degradation are inhibited, thereby preventing an increase in battery polarization voltage and enhancing the reversible H1‐3/O1 phase transformation. Ultimately, this significantly mitigates the accumulation of internal stress and prevents bulk failure during repeated deep (de)lithiation processes, thereby significantly enhancing the capacity retention of the optimized LCO cathode at an ultrahigh voltage of 4.8 V.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 15(32)
Guangxi University (CN), University of Oxford (GB), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN), Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Program for Jiangsu Excellent Scientific and Technological Innovation Team, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Advancements in Battery Materials
8.03
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