Continuous‐Flow Synthesis of Spiroindole Derivatives Catalyzed by Amano Acylase in Micro‐Packed‐Bed Reactors
Abstract Herein, we report the synthesis of spiroindole dervatives from a variety of isatin compounds, catalyzed by enzymes within micro‐packed‐bed reactors. This innovative approach was conducted in a micro‐packed‐bed reactor that was filled with enzymes, which facilitated efficient catalysis and significantly reduced the reaction time compared to traditional methods. The methodology was robust and versatile, succesfully affording a broad spectrum of spiroindole dervatives, with over 26 examples achieved in good to excellent yields. The yields were consistently high, demonstrating the reliability of the process. Furthermore, the developed process is highly scalable, making it suitable for induetrial applications, and operates under environmentally friendly conditions, which is crucial for sustainable chemical manufacturing. This study presents a significant advancement in the field of enzymatic synthesis, offering a green and efficient alternative for the production of spiroindole derivatives.
Authors
- Ziren Mao
- Zheng Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-4713)
- Yuguang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-3536)
- Minghui Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8311-4032)
- Chengkou Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-3956)
- Shuzhan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-9992)
- Rui Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-6939)
- Zhao Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9626-9359)
- Qianxi Zhou
- Hong Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5607-0712)
Institutions
- Nanjing Tech University (CN)
- China Pharmaceutical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ChemistrySelect
- Published
- 2025-05-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202502438
- Primary Topic
- Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Technology and Equipment
- Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province