Type II fibre atrophy and nuclear disruption in decompensated cirrhosis

Our study illustrates the presence of myopathy at the histological level in patients with cirrhosis undergoing liver transplantation. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis, compared with compensated cirrhosis, exhibit type II (glycolytic) muscle fibre atrophy and disruption of nuclear positioning. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis gain an extended survival benefit from liver transplantation but are likely to begin this extension of life enfeebled by loss of muscle mass and function. The involvement of glycolytic muscle fibres may have implications for strength and fatiguability; thus, post-transplant resistance exercise may help with rehabilitation.

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Publication Details

Journal
JHEP Reports
Published
2025-05-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhepr.2025.101455
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Liver Disease and Transplantation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.32

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Type II fibre atrophy and nuclear disruption in decompensated cirrhosis

Aldo J. Montaño‐Loza, Vickie E. Baracos, Maryam Motamedrad, Khaled Dajani et al.
1 citations
JHEP Reports
Liver Disease and Transplantation
1.32
article

Type II fibre atrophy and nuclear disruption in decompensated cirrhosis

Aldo J. Montaño‐Loza, Vickie E. Baracos, Maryam Motamedrad, Khaled Dajani, Abha R. Dunichand‐Hoedl, David L. Bigam, A. M. James Shapiro, Elora Rider, Alessandro Parente, Blaire Anderson, Norman M. Kneteman, Vera C. Mazurak, Norberto Sánchez-Fernández, Maryam Ebadi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Our study illustrates the presence of myopathy at the histological level in patients with cirrhosis undergoing liver transplantation. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis, compared with compensated cirrhosis, exhibit type II (glycolytic) muscle fibre atrophy and disruption of nuclear positioning. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis gain an extended survival benefit from liver transplantation but are likely to begin this extension of life enfeebled by loss of muscle mass and function. The involvement of glycolytic muscle fibres may have implications for strength and fatiguability; thus, post-transplant resistance exercise may help with rehabilitation.

JHEP ReportsVol. 7(9)
University of Alberta (CA), Alberta Hospital Edmonton (CA), University of Alberta Hospital (CA), King's College Hospital (GB)
Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver, University of Alberta, Canadian Liver Foundation, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Liver Disease and Transplantation
1.32
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