Increasing delay as a strategy to prove stability

We consider difference equations of the form $x_{n+1}=F_0(x_n,\ldots,x_{n-k+1}),$ and increase the delay through a process of successive substitutions to obtain a sequence of systems $y_{n+1}=F_j(x_{n-j},\ldots,x_{n-k-j+1}),\; j=0,1,\ldots$. We call this process \emph{the expansion strategy} and use it to establish novel results that enable us to prove stability. When the map $F_0$ is sufficiently smooth and has a hyperbolic fixed point, we show the fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if and only if $\|\nabla F_j\|_1<1$ for some finite number $j$. Our local stability results complement recent results obtained on Schur stability, and they can provide an alternative to the highly acclaimed Jury's algorithm. Also, we show the effectiveness of the expansion strategy in obtaining global stability results. Global stability results are obtained by integrating the expansion strategy with the embedding technique. Finally, we give illustrative examples to show the results' practical applicability across various discrete-time dynamical systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Difference Equations and Applications
Published
2025-05-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/10236198.2025.2508263
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Formal Methods in Verification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.50

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article

Increasing delay as a strategy to prove stability

Ziyad AlSharawi, José S. Cánovas
1 citations
The Journal of Difference Equations and Applications
Formal Methods in Verification
1.50
article

Increasing delay as a strategy to prove stability

Ziyad AlSharawi, José S. Cánovas
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We consider difference equations of the form $x_{n+1}=F_0(x_n,\ldots,x_{n-k+1}),$ and increase the delay through a process of successive substitutions to obtain a sequence of systems $y_{n+1}=F_j(x_{n-j},\ldots,x_{n-k-j+1}),\; j=0,1,\ldots$. We call this process \emph{the expansion strategy} and use it to establish novel results that enable us to prove stability. When the map $F_0$ is sufficiently smooth and has a hyperbolic fixed point, we show the fixed point is locally asymptotically stable if and only if $\|\nabla F_j\|_1<1$ for some finite number $j$. Our local stability results complement recent results obtained on Schur stability, and they can provide an alternative to the highly acclaimed Jury's algorithm. Also, we show the effectiveness of the expansion strategy in obtaining global stability results. Global stability results are obtained by integrating the expansion strategy with the embedding technique. Finally, we give illustrative examples to show the results' practical applicability across various discrete-time dynamical systems.

The Journal of Difference Equations and ApplicationsVol. 31(8)
American University of Sharjah (AE), Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena (ES)
American University of Sharjah, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena
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Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Formal Methods in Verification
1.50
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