Chinese Humanitarian Diplomacy and Capacity-Building Programs in Facilitating State Reconstruction in Post-Conflict Somalia

This study examined the effectiveness of Chinese capacity-building programs in enhancing State reconstruction in post conflict Somalia. This study adopted realism and constructivism as theoretical paradigms. Realism posited that states operate in an anarchic international system where national interests and power dynamics are paramount. Constructivism on the other hand emphasized the importance of social constructs, norms and identities that shape international interactions. This study took the form of an exploratory research design. The tools of data collection included questionnaires and structured interview guides. This study employed purposive and snowball sampling techniques to identify Chinese diplomats and officials involved in Somalia-related affairs, Somali government officials and policymakers, Representatives from Chinese humanitarian organizations and Somali nationals. A total of 384 respondents were identified for field interviews. This study employed both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. This study established that Chinese humanitarian aid had positive impacts on the socio-economic development of Somalia. It was also observed that Chinese capacity-building programs were effective in enhancing Somalia’s state reconstruction.