The Mental Image of Iraqi Military Women Among the Public – A Survey Study on a Sample of Ministry of Defense Personnel

Objectives: This study aims to explore the mental image held by Ministry of Defense personnel regarding Iraqi military women and to identify the key factors shaping these perceptions. Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in the theory of mental image construction, with emphasis on media influence and gender role representation in military institutions. Method: A descriptive survey approach was adopted, using a structured questionnaire distributed to a stratified random sample of 404 participants (officers, ranks, and civilian staff) from the Ministry of Defense. Results and Discussion: Findings indicate a significant shift in attitudes toward military women, with over 93% of respondents expressing pride in their female colleagues. Most participants acknowledged women's ability to perform duties independently and effectively. The most associated traits with military women were commitment, intelligence, and courage. However, gender discrimination and work-life balance remain key challenges. Research Implications: The results offer valuable insights for military leadership and policymakers to support gender inclusion, improve workplace equity, and reshape public perception of women in defense roles. Originality/Value: This study provides a rare empirical analysis of internal attitudes within a military institution toward female personnel. It adds to the limited literature on gender roles in Iraqi defense settings and highlights evolving perceptions in a traditionally male-dominated field.