In the Shadows of Fields: Uncovering the Nexus of Modern Slavery in Agricultural Societies

ABSTRACT This research discusses the persistent issue of exploitation, analysing its deep‐rooted causes beyond economic factors and its integration into the sociocultural fabric of societies. Focusing on the farming communities of Pakistan, an agricultural‐based developing country, the research employs an empirical approach. It reveals that modern slavery is perpetuated by a complex interplay of social norms, cultural values, political dynamics, power imbalances, and the exploitation of religious beliefs, all of which reinforce cycles of dependency and social control. These insights underscore the critical need for evidence‐based interventions, enabling policymakers and sustainable development strategists to craft targeted policies and community‐based initiatives for empowering marginalised communities.