Phenomenological Analysis of The Economic Impacts of a Coastal Disaster on The Tourism Sector of Pola, Oriental Mindoro

In February 2023, the MT Princess Empress oil tanker sank off the coast of Mindoro, causing severe damage to ecosystems and disrupting economic activities. This study aimed to explore the economic impacts of the oil spill on the tourism sector in a coastal community in Pola, Oriental Mindoro. Semi-structured interviews and audio recordings were conducted with seven tourism stakeholders using purposive sampling. A phenomenological research design was employed to understand the lived experiences of the community during the oil spill and its effects on the tourism industry. Participants shared how the spill led to negative health and economic consequences, significantly altering their lives and family dynamics. Key economic impacts included a decline in tourism activities and revenue, loss of livelihoods, damage to conservation areas, and reduced fish catches. In response, some community members sought alternative livelihoods, temporarily migrated to other areas for better opportunities, and resort owners introduced new amenities to compensate for reduced access to aquatic activities. The findings highlighted the need for government interventions, inter-agency collaborations, and community involvement to mitigate the impacts of oil spills and future disasters, aiming to create safer and more resilient and sustainable communities.