Galaxy and Mass Assembly: A new approach to quantifying dust in galaxies
Abstract We introduce a new approach to quantifying dust in galaxies by combining information from the Balmer decrement (BD) and the dust mass ( $M_d$ ). While there is no explicit correlation between these two properties, they jointly probe different aspects of the dust present in galaxies. We explore two new parameters that link BD with $M_d$ by using star formation rate (SFR) sensitive luminosities at several wavelengths (ultraviolet, H $\alpha$ , and far-infrared). This analysis shows that combining the BD and $M_d$ in these ways provides new metrics that are sensitive to the degree of optically thick dust affecting the short wavelength emission. We show how these new ‘dust geometry’ parameters vary as a function of galaxy mass, SFR, and specific SFR. We demonstrate that they are sensitive probes of the dust geometry in galaxies, and that they support the ‘maximal foreground screen’ model for dust in starburst galaxies.
Authors
- Andrew Hopkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6097-2747)
- Sarah Casura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1645-0543)
- Ummee Tania Ahmed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0309-1599)
- Tayyaba Zafar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-7018)
- S. Phillipps (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-3486)
- Benne W. Holwerda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-6756)
- Michael J. Cowley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-8637)
- Yjan Gordon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-253X)
- Andrew Battisti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-2285)
- Clayton Robertson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5404-1372)
- Breanna Farley
Institutions
- Australian National University (AU)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Queensland University of Technology (AU)
- University of Southern Queensland (AU)
- Australian Astronomical Observatory (AU)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- University of Louisville Hospital (US)
- ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (AU)
- Macquarie University (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
- Published
- 2025-01-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2025.10028
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.15
Funders
- Science and Technology Facilities Council