Two parabolic inverse problems for an equation with unbounded zero-order coefficient

This work is composed of two parts. We prove in the first part the uniqueness of the determination of the unbounded zero-order coefficient in a parabolic equation from boundary measurements. The novelty of our result is that it covers the largest class of unbounded zero-order coefficients. We establish in the second part a multiple logarithm stability inequality for the problem of determining the initial condition from a single interior measurement. As by-product, we obtain an observability inequality for a parabolic equation with unbounded zero-order coefficient. The proof of this observability inequality is based on a new global quantitative unique continuation result for the Schrödinger equation with unbounded potential. For the sake of completeness, we provide in Appendix A a full proof of this result.

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Publication Details

Journal
Inverse Problems and Imaging
Published
2025-05-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/ipi.2025024
Primary Topic
Numerical methods in inverse problems
Type
article
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article

Two parabolic inverse problems for an equation with unbounded zero-order coefficient

Mourad Choulli
Inverse Problems and Imaging
Numerical methods in inverse problems
article

Two parabolic inverse problems for an equation with unbounded zero-order coefficient

Mourad Choulli
article en

Abstract

This work is composed of two parts. We prove in the first part the uniqueness of the determination of the unbounded zero-order coefficient in a parabolic equation from boundary measurements. The novelty of our result is that it covers the largest class of unbounded zero-order coefficients. We establish in the second part a multiple logarithm stability inequality for the problem of determining the initial condition from a single interior measurement. As by-product, we obtain an observability inequality for a parabolic equation with unbounded zero-order coefficient. The proof of this observability inequality is based on a new global quantitative unique continuation result for the Schrödinger equation with unbounded potential. For the sake of completeness, we provide in Appendix A a full proof of this result.

Inverse Problems and ImagingVol. 20(0)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Numerical methods in inverse problems
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