Research Progress on Pathogen Pedigree and Clinical Characteristics of Viral Pneumonia in Children

儿童社区获得性肺炎(Community-Acquired Pneumonia, CAP)是全球公共卫生面临的重大挑战之一，是导致儿童发病率和死亡率上升的关键因素。其中病毒性肺炎近年来发病趋势上升，因此明确儿童病毒性肺炎病原体谱系及临床特征，对于指导临床诊断、治疗和合理用药而言，具有极为关键的意义。本文对近年来国内外在儿童病毒性肺炎病原体谱系和临床特征方面的研究进展做一综述。As an important problem in global public health, Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) has become one of the major causes of increasing morbidity and mortality among children. In recent years, the incidence of viral pneumonia has been on the rise, so it is critical to identify the pathogen pedigree and clinical characteristics of viral pneumonia in children for guiding clinical diagnosis, treatment, and rational drug use. This paper reviews the recent progress of research on pathogen pedigree and clinical characteristics of viral pneumonia in children at home and abroad.