Socio-Economic Factors and Refugee Adaptability in Host Communities at Kyaka II and Kyangwali Settlements

This study assessed the effects of socio-economic factors on refugee adaptability in host communities at Kyaka II and Kyangwali settlements. A descriptive and correlational research design integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches was adopted. A sample of 400 respondents was determined using Slovin’s formula. Purposive sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used in selecting respondents. Data collection was done using questionnaires where 380 filled questionnaires while interview guide was used to collect data from key informants. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help SPSS Version 22 software, and qualitative data were thematically organized. The study findings revealed that socio-economic factors positively and significantly affect refugee adaptability (β=0.369, p<0.000). The study concluded that socio-economic factors had significant positive effects on refugee adaptability. The study recommended that there is need for targeted initiatives to improve socio-economic conditions for refugees, including developing employment programs that facilitate job access for refugees and providing vocational training that aligns with local market needs. Local governments and NGOs should collaborate to create mentorship programs that connect refugees with established community members, enhancing their employability and integration prospects. Additionally, promoting entrepreneurship among refugees could be a viable strategy, with support in the form of microfinance and business development training.