Mental Health Outcomes Among Montessori Educators in Pakistan

Montessori educators face numerous challenges that can lead to adverse mental health outcomes, such as stress and anxiety. This is due to the considerable effort required not only to educate children but also to maintain classroom discipline and promote activity-based learning. However, these mental health outcomes—particularly stress and anxiety resulting from such challenges—has not been widely studied, especially in the context of Pakistan. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the association between mental health outcomes, specifically stress and anxiety, among Montessori educators in Pakistan. To address the gap in existing literature and propose effective strategies and implications, the study adopted a cross-sectional correlational research design to collect data. The sample consisted of 200 Montessori educators from both public and private schools. Participants had a minimum educational qualification of matriculation and were at least 18 years old (Mean = 27.96, SD = 7.10). The study utilized the stress and anxiety subscales of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) to measure the mental health outcomes among participants. It was hypothesized that stress and anxiety would be positively and significantly associated with each other. Furthermore, it was expected that stress would significantly and positively predict anxiety. The correlational analysis supported the hypothesis, revealing a significant positive relationship between stress and anxiety. Additionally, stress was found to be a significant predictor of anxiety.