Construction of China’s Green Electricity Certificate Trading System under the “Dual Carbon” Goal

在“双碳”战略目标驱动下，构建绿色电力证书交易制度成为推动能源结构转型的关键举措。二者存在内源上的交叉联系，但当前绿证交易制度仍存在权利属性模糊、监管体系不完善、与“双碳”目标衔接不足等现实问题。本文将分析二者协同机制下的制度困境，通过确立基础性权利地位，明晰交易主体范围，建立环境权益产品互认体系，构建完善的绿色电力证书交易制度为实现“双碳”目标提供能源助力。Driven by the “dual carbon” strategic goals, establishing a green electricity certificate trading system has become a key measure to promote energy structure transformation. There is an internal cross connection between the two, but the current green certificate trading system still faces practical problems such as unclear rights attributes, imperfect regulatory system, and insufficient connection with the “dual carbon” goal. This article will analyze the institutional dilemma under the collaborative mechanism of the two, establish the fundamental rights status, clarify the scope of trading subjects, establish a mutual recognition system for environmental rights products, and build a sound green power certificate trading system to provide energy assistance for achieving the “dual carbon” goal.