Regulatory Challenges and Improvement Strategies for Forestry Carbon Sink Markets

监管手段是制约林业碳汇市场监管水平及质效的重要因素之一。通过分析林业碳汇市场监管的特殊性，指出林业碳汇市场监管存在法律体系不完备、林业碳汇市场第三方机构监管约束力不足、林业碳汇市场风险预防机制缺失的现实困境，并提出综合完善林业碳汇市场监管法律体系、强化对林业碳汇市场第三方机构的监管、构建林业碳汇“政银保”风险分担合作机制、建构规范化社会监管机制的完善路径。Regulatory tools are one of the key factors that determine the level and effectiveness of forestry carbon sink market supervision. By analyzing the unique characteristics of forestry carbon sink market regulation, it is evident that the current regulatory framework faces several challenges, including an incomplete legal system, insufficient regulatory constraints on third-party institutions in the forestry carbon sink market, and a lack of risk prevention mechanisms. To address these issues, this study proposes comprehensive improvement measures, such as enhancing the legal framework for forestry carbon sink market regulation, strengthening oversight of third-party institutions, establishing a “government-bank-insurance” risk-sharing cooperation mechanism, and constructing a standardized social regulatory mechanism. These pathways aim to optimize the regulatory landscape and ensure the healthy development of the forestry carbon sink market.