Association of Race With Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, Heart Failure, and Stroke
Propensity score matching analyses demonstrate that race is an independent risk factor for incident CVD and its components, CHF, and stroke. Multivariable analyses suggest racial differences in Black vs White risk factor impact as the possible cause. Reasons for these differences remain to be explored.
Authors
- Jerome L. Fleg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-5603)
- Hongyan Ning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-6614)
- Donald M. Lloyd‐Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0847-6110)
- Norrina B. Allen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6993-4384)
- Kai Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0393-5955)
- David R. Jacobs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-0543)
- Xin Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1896-2462)
- Ruba Shalhoub (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-6199)
- Rui Miao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-6341)
- Jamal S. Rana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-3958)
- Ahmed Hasan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-3819)
- Valentı́n Fuster (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-9986)
- Colin O. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-0926)
- Sejong Bae (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-3223)
- Haiou Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-1346)
- Yi Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-2025)
- Albert Hicks
- Jared Reis
- Michaël Domanski
Institutions
- Northwestern University (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- University of Minnesota (US)
- University of Maryland Medical Center (US)
- Augusta University (US)
- Cardiovascular Institute of the South (US)
- Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center (US)
- University at Albany, State University of New York (US)
- Augusta University Health (US)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore County (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- JACC Advances
- Published
- 2025-05-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.101811
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.20
Funders
- Northwestern University
- University of Minnesota
- Kaiser Foundation Research Institute
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute